About Obesity
Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat. It is typically assessed using the Body Mass Index (BMI), with a BMI over 30 indicating obesity. Obesity can lead to a range of health problems, making treatment and management crucial. Here is detailed information about obesity and its treatment methods:
Causes of Obesity
- Dietary Habits: Excessive consumption of high-calorie, low-nutrient foods.
- Lack of Physical Activity: A sedentary lifestyle and lack of regular exercise.
- Genetic Factors: Family history can increase the risk of obesity.
- Metabolic Conditions: Metabolic issues such as thyroid problems.
- Psychological Factors: Stress, depression, and emotional eating habits.
Health Risks of Obesity:
- Heart Disease and Hypertension: Obesity can trigger cardiovascular problems.
- Type 2 Diabetes: This can increase the risk of diabetes by enhancing insulin resistance.
- Respiratory Problems: Can cause issues like snoring and sleep apnea.
- Joint Problems: Can increase the risk of joint pain and osteoarthritis.
- Psychosocial Effects: Stigma, depression, and low self-esteem.
Obesity Treatment Methods:
- Diet and Nutrition Counseling: A balanced, low-calorie diet plan.
- Physical Activity: Regular exercise supports weight loss.
- Medication: Weight loss medications under medical supervision.
- Surgical Intervention: Bariatric surgery for advanced obesity cases.
- Psychological Support: Behavioral therapy and motivational support for managing obesity.
Preventive Measures for Obesity:
- Adopting Healthy Eating Habits: Embracing a balanced diet.
- Participating in Regular Exercise Programs: Engaging in consistent physical activity.
- Stress Management and Emotional Balance: Managing stress and maintaining emotional well-being.
- Being Aware of Genetic Predisposition: Monitoring health closely with known genetic risks.
- Seeking Professional Health Assistance: Timely consultation with healthcare professionals.
The treatment of obesity varies based on individual characteristics and health conditions. It is important to collaborate with a healthcare professional to develop a personalized treatment plan.
Obesity and Treatment Categories
Gastric Balloon
The gastric balloon procedure is generally a non-surgical weight loss option for individuals with a body mass index between 24 and 40. The procedure is performed under light sedation or light anesthesia. The gastric balloon is placed in the stomach endoscopically, so there is no need to make an incision. Depending on the type of balloon, it deflates or is removed after six months to a year.
The Dietitian Service
Receiving support from a dietitian after bariatric surgery plays a crucial role in helping individuals continue their healthy lifestyle routines in the postoperative period. The postoperative process, spent with a dietitian and strategically prepared personalized nutrition plans, helps individuals maintain their form in the long term.
Gastric Sleeve
Gastric sleeve surgery, also known as vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG), is a surgical procedure that reduces the size of the stomach by removing most of the stomach. While part of the stomach is removed, the remaining part is left in the shape of a smaller arm or banana. In this way, the desired weight loss can be achieved.
Gastrik ByPass
Gastric bypass surgery is a surgical procedure that permanently reduces the size of the stomach and intervenes in a part of the small intestine. Gastric bypass aims to achieve significant and sustained weight loss. Within 2 years after surgery, patients can expect to lose 100% or more of their excess body weight.
Psychological Support
The psychological effects and treatment of obesity encompass a range of challenges and issues individuals face. Psychological support in obesity treatment is crucial for patients to effectively navigate their recovery process. Seeking professional assistance within this framework is highly important for patients to successfully and healthily complete their treatment.
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